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Published -
- March 19, 2020
- 6:40 pm
Are hyenas the most misunderstood animals in the wild?
They’re intelligent, they have a sophisticated social order, and their famous laugh isn’t even a laugh.
How do hyenas use their sense of smell to communicate with each other?
Hyenas, known as scavengers or predators, are a group of mammals that are found in different parts of the world. One of the most unique traits of hyenas is their distinctive laugh, which often sends chills down the spine of those who hear it. The hyena’s laugh is often associated with fear and danger, but the reason behind it is more complex than it seems.
Hyenas belong to the family Hyaenidae and are divided into four different species: the spotted hyena, the striped hyena, the brown hyena, and the aardwolf. Out of these four species, the spotted hyena is the most well-known, and it is often referred to as the laughing hyena. The spotted hyena is native to sub-Saharan Africa and is the largest hyena species.
So why do hyenas laugh? Contrary to popular belief, hyenas do not laugh when they are happy or amused. They actually use their laugh as a form of communication. Hyenas live in large groups called clans, which typically consist of females and their young. The females are dominant and work together to hunt and protect their clan. When a member of a clan encounters the scent of another hyena, it will often laugh, producing a vocalization that sounds like a giggle or a cackle. This vocalization is called a “giggle call” or a “whoop.”
The giggle call is used to identify the identity of the hyena that left the scent and to determine its sex, age, and reproductive status. The giggle call also serves to communicate information about the caller, such as its level of aggression or hunger. Hyenas have a keen sense of smell and can recognize the scent of their clan members from up to 2 kilometers away. This means that hyenas can use their giggle call to communicate with each other over long distances.
Hyenas are also known for their ability to scavenge and steal food from other predators. When a hyena steals food, it will often produce a series of giggling sounds that are thought to be a form of aggression or dominance. In this context, the laugh serves to intimidate other animals and to establish the hyena’s dominance in the pack. Hyenas have a complex social hierarchy, and the laughter is a way of reminding other pack members of their place in the pecking order.
In conclusion, the hyena’s laugh is not a sign of happiness or amusement. It is a form of communication used to identify other hyenas, communicate information about themselves, and establish dominance within the pack. Despite the stereotype that hyenas are evil or malevolent creatures, their laugh serves an important role in their social dynamics and helps to promote cooperation and communication within their clan.
